Eklablog Tous les blogs
Editer l'article Suivre ce blog Administration + Créer mon blog
MENU

blog sur la ventilation et tout ce qui traite autour de l'utilisation l'air

Publicité

Histoire de la ventilation

Origine des systèmes de ventilation - chauffage

La climatisation moderne a été inventée par Willis H. Carrier en 1902, encore que l'on ait pu rencontrer bien avant cette date dès le 16esiècle des systèmes naturels de rafraîchissement, obtenus par ruissellement d'eau, provoquant ainsi par évaporation une diminution de la température d'air. Les Romains utilisaient un tunnel souterrain d'apport d'air extérieur qui était un vrai climatiseur puisque l'air entrant dans la maison était assez invariablement autour de 10-12 °C hiver comme été. Ensuite dès la fin du 18e siècle, nous retrouvons des réseaux de climatisation avec des blocs de glace intégrés à même les réseaux avec ventilation forcée.

La notion de confort d'été est encore bien ancienne avec des conceptions architecturales privilégiant des courants d'air et protégeant de la chaleur les zones en ensoleillement direct. (wikipedia)

 

 

Origins of the Heating System

Cities in the northern Roman Empire used central heating systems starting around 100 AD, conducting air heated by furnaces through empty spaces under the floors and out of pipes in the walls — a system known as a hypocaust.

The Cistercian monks revived central heating using river diversions combined with indoor wood-fired furnaces. The well-preserved Royal Monastery of Our Lady of the Wheel (founded 1202) on the Ebro River in the Aragon region of Spain provides an excellent example of such an application.

By about 1700 Russian engineers had started designing hydrologically based systems for central heating. The Summer Palace (1710-1714) of Peter the Great in Saint Petersburg provides the best extant example. Slightly later, in 1716, came the first use of water in Sweden to distribute heat in buildings. Martin Triewald, a Swedish engineer, used this method for a greenhouse at Newcastle upon Tyne. Jean Simon Bonnemain, a French architect, introduced the technique to industry on a cooperative, at Château du Pêcq, near Paris.

Angier March Perkins developed and installed some of the earliest steam-heating systems in the 1830s. The first was installed in the home of Governor of the Bank of England John Horley Palmer so that he could grow grapes in England's cold climate.

 

Publicité
Retour à l'accueil
Partager cet article
Repost0
Pour être informé des derniers articles, inscrivez vous :
Commenter cet article
C
replica christian louboutin heels offers these the proper top, with all the high heels as well as thechristian louboutin spiked heels attitude to produce simply no excuses and also just do it inside living. That permitsChristian Louboutin females to trust inside by themselves and also perform christian louboutin heelstaller together with Giuseppe Zanotti Sneakers simply by their FREY WILLEparticular part.christian louboutin studded pumps Any time females wear the fake christian louboutinparticular christian louboutin knockoffs regarding initially that offers these a sudden perception regarding Christian Louboutin Asteroid goal. The particular christian louboutin replica styles will be the newest enhancements inside the wideChristian Louboutin Highness 160mm Aurora Colorful Pumps variety regarding FREY WILLE online shopboot styles christian louboutin glitter pumpsthat will coax one to promote the heart Christian Louboutin Isolde 20ans Specchio Laminato Black They've got a solid perceptiongiuseppe zanotti outlet regarding goal concerning these. They will manage to help make the hip and legs seem toned and also countless. replica louboutin shoesThey could undoubtedly play havoc not merely around the wearer's replica christian louboutinbrain but in addition about people aboutChristian Louboutin Dafsling Glittery Leather Slingback Platform these. Giuseppe Zanotti BootsThey feature a single the particularNicholas Kirkwood shoesdelights Buy Marlboro cigarettesregardinghermes jewelry living which can be replica christian louboutin pumps. Delights which can bmarlboro cigarettese sinful yet a fantastic joy. christian louboutin daffodil pumpsMost of these might increase the face and also Giuseppe Zanotti Wedge Sneakersbroaden astigmatism.replica louboutin pumps The bottom lower Giuseppe Zanotti onlinetriangular in shapeGiuseppe Zanotti Sneakers facial area, christian louboutin storesthat ischristian louboutin narcissus pumps certainly much smallergiuseppe zanotti at the pinnacle when compared with towards the end, true religion jeans outletwhines over forGiuseppe Zanotti Sneakers outletdrinking glasses that will add bigger and even name true religion outlet onlinefocus to the top of part of the confront possibly within the colour of the solar shades or simply their very own factschristian louboutin glitter heels.For your starting point upwards valentino outletpie confront, you wish to prevent thistrue religion online outlet girth within the top of giuseppe zanotti shoesyour mouth. You can look at to achieve this with rimless support frames or even frames that can be lighting in color. This founding father of Oakley Sun shades might be SamBuy Marlboro cigarettes online Jannard within Cavalentino replica .United states in .marlboro outlet additional brands really are greatly loaded in transparency, capabilities and durability. Oakley Sun shades aside from appearing styish is rather secure for your eye lids. Giuseppe Zanotti saleOakley polarized glasses retains the dangerous uv rays right from true religion outlet online store Oakley Spectacles continue to be very popular with a a lot of different fascinating styles.giuseppe zanottiPrada true religion factory outlet shades featuringGiuseppe Zanotti Boots a alluring glimpse and also revolutionary style has brought returning the fashion of wearing shades and it has in addition get Giuseppe Zanotti Sneakersa key device while not whichcheap true religion usually pattern is unfinished. Prada is fashioned on valentino outletby way of Mario Prada withinGiuseppe Zanotti Sneakers online. The charge meta tags designed for Prada Glassetrue religion outlet s are usually shocking hermes replicaas a person should buy ittrue religion outlet store and become an area of the type.You can discover Fashionable sun glassestrue religion outlet sale during San Francisco at Ballersonline. valentino shoesStore shopping And Trend Type http://www.truereligionoutlets.cc
Répondre